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Nazi Program Kills Thousands of People with DisabilitiesĪt the onset of World War II Adolph Hitler orders widespread "mercy killing" of the sick and disabled.* Code-named Aktion T4, the Nazi euthanasia program is instituted to eliminate "life unworthy of life." Between 75,000 to 250,000 people with intellectual or physical disabilities are systematically killed from 1939 to 1941. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signs the Social Security Act, establishing a program of permanent assistance for adults with disabilities. This becomes a model for the national organization he forms six years later. Newel Perry and others to form the California Council of the Blind (later renamed later the National Federation of the Blind of California). 1934 - 1940Īt the age of 23, Jacobus tenBroek, blind from the age of 14, joins with Dr. In recognition of his support of this organization, FDR is commemorated on the dime. After becoming President, he supports the founding of the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (now known as the March of Dimes). In August 1921, while vacationing at Campobello Island, New Brunswick, Roosevelt contracted an illness, believed to be polio, which resulted in total and permanent paralysis from the waist down. Roosevelt becomes the 32nd president of the United States and is re-elected for an unprecedented four terms. Roosevelt, a Person with a Disability, Elected Presidentįranklin D. In 1927, compulsory sterilization is ruled constitutional. Indiana becomes the first state to enact a eugenic sterilization law-for "confirmed idiots, imbeciles and rapists"-in state institutions.* The law spreads like wildfire and is enacted in 24 other states.
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1907Įugenic Sterilization Law for People with Disabilities Enacted His method doesn't become well-known in the United States until more than 30 years after it is first taught at the St.
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Louis Braille invents the raised point alphabet that makes him a household name today. It is the first permanent school for the deaf in America.* 1829īraille Invents the Raised Point Alphabet Gallaudet founds the Connecticut Asylum for the Education and Instruction of Deaf and Dumb Persons in Hartford, Connecticut. This timeline uses language that is historically correct, but no longer considered acceptable. Timeline of Historical Milestones in The Disability Rights Movement